Our Senior Party Wall Surveyor, Kev Miller Explains…
Planning to build a new garden wall? Whether it’s to boost privacy, improve security, or just make the garden look tidier, a new wall can make a big difference.
But before you start laying bricks, there’s a key question to ask:
👉 Do I need a Party Wall Surveyor for building a garden wall?
The short answer? It depends. If the wall is being built directly on the boundary line or if it’s going to be a shared wall, the Party Wall etc. Act 1996 applies, and you’ll need to serve a Party Wall Notice.
In this guide, I’ll break down:
✅ When you do (and don’t) need a Party Wall Surveyor
✅ The rules for shared walls vs. boundary walls
✅ How to avoid disputes with neighbours
✅ Party Wall costs for garden walls and how to keep them low
Not every garden wall project triggers the Party Wall Act, but many do—especially if you’re building along or on the boundary line between two properties.
You’ll need to serve a Party Wall Notice and potentially appoint a Party Wall Surveyor if:
🔹 You’re building the wall directly on the boundary line (a shared or “party” wall).
🔹 You’re building a wall astride the boundary line (straddling both properties).
🔹 You’re building up against an existing wall that belongs to your neighbour.
🔹 You’re demolishing and rebuilding an existing shared garden wall.
💡 If the wall is entirely on your land, you won’t need a Party Wall Agreement—but it’s still worth chatting to your neighbour to avoid disputes.
👉 Need advice? Check out our Fixed Fee Party Wall Service.
The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 applies when you’re building a wall that:
1️⃣ Sits directly on the boundary line between two properties (a “party wall”).
2️⃣ Is shared by both owners—meaning both neighbours have rights over it.
3️⃣ Requires work that might affect the neighbour’s property—like foundations that extend onto their land.
💡 Pro Tip: A garden wall built astride the boundary is legally a party wall, meaning both you and your neighbour own it.
If your new garden wall falls under the Party Wall Act, you’ll need to serve a Party Wall Notice to your neighbour before starting work.
Here’s how it works:
📌 Serve notice at least 1 month before work starts.
📌 Your neighbour has 14 days to respond.
📌 If they don’t reply, send a final notice (giving them another 10 days).
📌 If they object or ignore the notice, you’ll need to appoint a Party Wall Surveyor.
💡 Pro Tip: Speaking to your neighbour before serving the notice can help avoid unnecessary disputes.
If your neighbour objects to the Party Wall Notice, here’s what happens:
1️⃣ Both parties appoint Party Wall Surveyors.
2️⃣ The surveyors draft a Party Wall Award—a legal document outlining how the wall will be built safely and fairly.
3️⃣ If surveyors can’t agree, a Third Surveyor may be brought in to make the final decision.
4️⃣ Once the Party Wall Award is agreed upon, you can legally begin building.
💡 Want to keep costs down? Get your neighbour to agree to use one Agreed Surveyor instead of each appointing their own.
👉 See our Fixed Fee Party Wall options here.
The Party Wall Award is a legally binding document that protects both you and your neighbour during the wall build. It includes:
✔ Details of the work – Exact location, height, materials, and structure.
✔ Foundation plans – To ensure stability without affecting your neighbour’s property.
✔ Schedule of Condition – A report documenting the state of your neighbour’s property before work begins (to avoid false damage claims).
✔ Timelines & working hours – To minimize disruption.
Skipping the Party Wall process could lead to some serious headaches:
🚨 Neighbour can file for an injunction – Stopping your project immediately.
💰 You could be liable for any damage – Even if it’s minor cracks or shifted fences.
⏰ Project delays & legal costs – Disputes can cost thousands and delay the work for weeks or months.
💡 Tip: It’s always better to handle the Party Wall Agreement properly before starting work.
👉 We can handle it—get in touch today.
Service | Estimated Cost (London & SE) | Estimated Cost (Rest of UK) |
---|---|---|
Serving a Party Wall Notice | Free (DIY) or £50-£150 | Free (DIY) or £50-£150 |
Agreed Surveyor (One Surveyor for Both Parties) | £800 – £1,500 | £700 – £1,200 |
Two Surveyors (Each Party Appoints Their Own) | £1,500 – £3,000+ | £1,400 – £2,800+ |
Third Surveyor Involvement (Dispute Cases) | £3,000+ | £2,500+ |
💡 Want to save money? Choose a fixed-fee service and use an Agreed Surveyor where possible.
👉 Check out our fixed-fee pricing here.
If the wall is entirely on your land, then yes—you can build it without needing your neighbour’s permission.
But if the wall is:
🔹 On the boundary line
🔹 Shared (a party wall)
🔹 Or requires foundations that cross into your neighbour’s property
…then you’ll need their consent or a Party Wall Agreement.
💡 Tip: Even if permission isn’t legally required, a friendly chat can go a long way to avoid future disputes.
✅ Talk to your neighbour early – Avoid disputes before they happen.
✅ Use an Agreed Surveyor – One surveyor for both parties halves the cost.
✅ Opt for a fixed-fee service – No surprise costs or hidden fees.
👉 See our fixed-fee Party Wall services here.
Building a garden wall might seem like a simple project, but if it affects a shared boundary or is being built directly on the property line, you’ll need to follow the Party Wall Act.
✔ Serve a Party Wall Notice if needed.
✔ Get a proper Party Wall Agreement in place.
✔ Use a trusted Party Wall Surveyor to keep the process smooth.
🚀 Ready to start building your garden wall?
👉 Contact Fixed Price Party Wall today—we’ll handle your Party Wall Agreement quickly and at a fixed price!
Kev Miller is a highly experienced party wall surveyor with over 25 years in the design and build sector. His extensive background includes working as an architectural designer, property surveyor, and party wall surveyor, giving him a well-rounded understanding of building regulations, structural design, and party wall matters.
Kev specialises in helping homeowners, developers, and builders navigate the Party Wall etc. Act 1996, ensuring smooth project approvals and dispute resolution. His expertise in party wall agreements, notices, and awards makes him a trusted choice for anyone undertaking construction work throughout Essex, Greater London, and Kent.